Middleton, New Hampshire
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Middleton is a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
in Strafford County,
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
, United States. The population was 1,823 at the 2020 census.


History

Granted by the Masonian Proprietors in 1749, the town was named after Sir
Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham Admiral Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, PC (14 October 172617 June 1813) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. As a junior officer he saw action during the Seven Years' War. Middleton was given command of a guardship at the Nore, a Roy ...
, who was in charge of
convoy A convoy is a group of vehicles, typically motor vehicles or ships, traveling together for mutual support and protection. Often, a convoy is organized with armed defensive support and can help maintain cohesion within a unit. It may also be used ...
service between
Barbados Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of the Americas, and the most easterly of the Caribbean Islands. It occupies an area of and has a population of about 287,000 (2019 estimate). ...
and the colonies. The land was first settled shortly before the Revolutionary War by settlers from Lee and
Rochester Rochester may refer to: Places Australia * Rochester, Victoria Canada * Rochester, Alberta United Kingdom *Rochester, Kent ** City of Rochester-upon-Medway (1982–1998), district council area ** History of Rochester, Kent ** HM Prison ...
. Soon after the war, its population was challenged when a number of
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
families led by the town auditor,
Nicholas Austin Nicholas Austin (1736-1821) was one of the first Quakers in the province of Quebec and the founder of a Quaker settlement named Austin in Bolton Township, Brome County, Quebec, β€œon the west side of Lake Memphremagog in the 1790s.” Nicholas Au ...
, left for the more peaceful setting of Austin, Quebec. Although the soil is rocky and unsuited for Tillage, cultivation, cider was made in considerable quantities, and maple syrup to some extent. Middleton was situated on the road between the New Hampshire Seacoast Region (New Hampshire), Seacoast and Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, Wolfeboro, the location of colonial governor Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet, John Wentworth's summer home, "Kingswood". (Today the road survives as "Governors Road" in northern
Rochester Rochester may refer to: Places Australia * Rochester, Victoria Canada * Rochester, Alberta United Kingdom *Rochester, Kent ** City of Rochester-upon-Medway (1982–1998), district council area ** History of Rochester, Kent ** HM Prison ...
and Milton, New Hampshire, Milton and continues as "Kings Highway" through Middleton.) Neglect of the road caused the governor to bill the proprietors for repairs he had to make for safe travel to Kingswood, built in 1771. Middleton was incorporated on March 4, 1778, and originally included Brookfield, New Hampshire, Brookfield, which was split off in December 1794. Middleton's old Town Hall, located on King's Highway, was built in 1795 as a meetinghouse on Ridge Road. It was moved to its current location in 1812, jacked-up on the new site, and the Town Hall added underneath. The original stucco painting, a wrap-around landscape mural of trees and scenery, was painted by John Avery in 1811 and touched up in 1841.


Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which are land and are water, comprising 2.33% of the town. That water is primarily contained by Sunrise Lake (New Hampshire), Sunrise Lake, previously known as the Old Dump Reservoir, near the southern corner of the town. Sunrise Lake drains south toward the Cocheco River in Farmington, New Hampshire, Farmington, while the rest of the town drains eastward toward the Branch River (New Hampshire), Branch River, a tributary of the Salmon Falls River. Jones Brook flows through the center of town and joins the Branch River in the northern part of Milton, New Hampshire, Milton. The entire town is part of the Piscataqua River watershed. The Moose Mountains, which separate Middleton from Brookfield, have a series of peaks, including the highest point in Middleton at an elevation of above sea level. The town is served by New Hampshire Route 153.


Adjacent municipalities

* Brookfield, New Hampshire (north) * Wakefield, New Hampshire (northeast) * Milton, New Hampshire (southeast) * Farmington, New Hampshire (south) * New Durham, New Hampshire (west)


Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,440 people, 514 households, and 389 families residing in the town. The population density was 79.6 people per square mile (30.7/km2). There were 706 housing units at an average density of 39.0 per square mile (15.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.54% White (U.S. Census), White, 0.14% African American (U.S. Census), African American, 0.21% Native American (U.S. Census), Native American, 0.56% Asian (U.S. Census), Asian, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census), Hispanic or Latino (U.S. Census), Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population. There were 514 households, out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were Marriage, married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.13. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.4 males. The median income for a household in the town was $43,942, and the median income for a family was $48,529. Males had a median income of $32,014 versus $26,336 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,415. About 4.5% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.


References


External links

*
New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
{{authority control Towns in Strafford County, New Hampshire Populated places established in 1749 Towns in New Hampshire